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ponder什么意思(ponder 为什么是“深思熟虑”?)

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ponder/ˈpɒndə(r)/ v 沉思,琢磨

记忆:pond~pause暂停,er看做比较级,不是停一下,是停好几下。斟酌再三,就是深思熟虑。

She pondered over his words.反复琢磨

They were left to ponder on the implications of the announcement 琢磨

pause/pɔːz/ v/n 暂停

pause

pause暂停就是“挂起来的状态”,暂停的样子,和我们“摆pose”有异曲同工之妙:

pose/pəʊz/ n 姿势 ,装腔作势 v 摆姿势,提出,造成(困难),招摇撞骗

pose

延伸几个词语:

compose/kəmˈpəʊz/ v 组成,作曲(com-一块,把很多姿势摆放在一块,就是编曲,组合)

Ten men compose the committee.组委会有10个人

Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died。创作出他最后一步歌剧


impose/ɪmˈpəʊz/ v 推行,强加(im~in,一个n不行了+一个n,不是简单往里面摆了,是强行往里面摆放)

A new tax was imposed on fuel。征收

This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people.增加了额外的经济负担


expose/ɪkˈspəʊz/ v 暴露,揭露 n 陈述,阐述,说明(ex-外,摆过头了,摆到了墙外头了,做事露了马脚了,就是暴露,而发现的人,就会是揭露你的人。揭露就需要把事情陈述、说明白)

He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.漏出白牙

She was exposed as a liar(骗子) and a fraud(欺诈).被揭穿

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